Camels and Camelids

ROLE OF CAMEL IN THE PASTORAL ECONOMY OF MARRI TRIBE IN BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN

Journal Edition: June 2008
Article DOI:
Published On: 11-10-2018 07:03

A. Raziqa, A. Iqbala, M. Younasa and M.S. Khanb
aDepartment of Livestock Management, bDepartment of Animal Breeding and
Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan

ABSTRACT

Marri belt is situated in the Suleiman mountain region of the northeastern part in Balochistan province of Pakistan. The camel breeders of Marri tribe are traditionally and historically professional in camel breeding. The belt is a habitat of many important livestock species mainly raised on the vast ranges. The camel of Marri the area (Kohi breed) is well adapted to climatic extremes and is well praised for their significance in the pastoral economy. The concurrent drought, socio-economic changes and the environmental instability once again have realised the importance of camel. Therefore, a survey study was conducted in the Marri belt of Suleiman region to investigate its socio-economic profile, followed by its documentation. It was revealed that camel still plays an important role, provides cash earning, transportation, food and wool. The camel herders follow a regular pattern of seasonal migration according to the season, foliage availability and agricultural operations. Women perform all management practices at home, and take care of young and sick animals. Camel is still a valuable animal genetic resource.
Key words: Balochistan, camel, management, marri tribe, Pakistan, pastoral people, production