N.B. Adamu, A.E.J. Okoh and U.J. Azunku
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
University of Maiduguri, P.M.B.1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
One hundred and eighty-one milk samples were collected from camels. All samples were examined by culture and Milk Ring Test (MRT) for the detection of brucellosis. Serological and cultural examination were carried out in randomly selected herds for evidence of brucellosis in 4 local government areas of Borno State known to keep large numbers of dromedaries.
The overall prevalence of brucellosis in this study was 8.3% but varied from 4.9% in Marte local government area to 10% in Kukawa local government area. Brucella organisms were not isolated from the milk samples. The study, however, showed evidence of brucellosis in camels in all the 4 local government areas sampled. The public health implication of drinking raw camel milk as practiced by camel owners and their communities is highlighted and further screening of camels in rural areas is suggested to determine their role in the epidemiology of brucellosis in this part of Nigeria.
Key words: Borno state, brucellosis, camel, Nigeria, nomadic herds, prevalence
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